Countries by Wheat production

Wheat is one of the world's most essential crops, serving as a staple food and a critical ingredient in various products. It thrives in temperate climates with moderate rainfall, making it a versatile crop grown in diverse regions. According to the latest data from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2025, global wheat production for the year 2023 highlights the importance of this crop in food security and global trade.

Map of countries by Wheat production Thumbnail

Map of countries by Wheat production

Global Wheat Production

In 2023, global wheat production reached approximately 799 million tonnes. Over the decades, wheat production has shown a steady increase, starting from about 222 million tonnes in 1961. This growth signifies advancements in agricultural practices and expanding global demand. The most recent figures mark a significant rise compared to earlier decades, highlighting key advancements in yield and production strategies.

Wheat Production by Country

  • China produced around 137 million tonnes of wheat, making it the top producer in 2023.
  • India followed with a significant production volume of about 111 million tonnes.
  • The Russian Federation contributed approximately 91.5 million tonnes to the global wheat output.
  • The United States of America produced nearly 49 million tonnes, showcasing its vital role in wheat production.
  • Canada produced approximately 31.95 million tonnes, ranking seventh in global production, as per FAO stats.
Country Production (tonnes) Production per Person (kg) Harvested Area (ha) Yield (kg/ha)
China 136,952,000 98.254 23,571,400 5.81
India 110,553,675.31 82.72 31,400,716 3.521
Russian Federation 91,500,000 622.97 28,830,000 3.174
United States of America 49,313,930 150.455 15,083,610 3.269
Australia 41,199,486 1,644.729 12,925,286 3.188
France 35,995,570 534.876 4,998,280 7.202
Canada 31,954,115 858.668 10,682,500 2.991
Pakistan 28,160,500 139.497 9,032,688 3.118
Turkey 22,000,000 257.695 6,832,602 3.22
Ukraine 21,625,170 511.67 4,658,400 4.642
Germany 21,535,900 260.281 2,897,800 7.432
Iran 14,000,000 171.239 6,200,000 2.258
United Kingdom 13,980,000 211.689 1,720,000 8.128
Poland 12,932,390 336.487 2,449,330 5.28
Argentina 12,555,860 282.189 5,488,728 2.288
Kazakhstan 12,110,913 662.798 13,129,837 0.922
Egypt 9,700,000 99.491 1,350,000 7.185
Romania 9,624,070 492.935 2,317,690 4.152
Brazil 7,730,188 36.892 3,330,303 2.321
Italy 6,894,470 114.078 1,867,560 3.692
Bulgaria 6,854,760 972.302 1,220,910 5.614
Uzbekistan 6,471,502.47 198.185 1,228,865 5.266
Hungary 5,941,990 608.125 1,053,120 5.642
Ethiopia 5,800,000 53.936 1,860,000 3.118
Czech Republic 5,262,360 495.825 817,760 6.435
Lithuania 4,455,390 1,590.791 940,290 4.738
Afghanistan 4,300,000 136.184 2,003,070 2.147
Iraq 4,247,726 107.975 1,668,077 2.546
Morocco 4,158,471.49 119.584 2,434,223 1.708
Spain 4,049,230 86.783 1,957,760 2.068
Denmark 3,556,260 614.212 489,000 7.273
Mexico 3,476,026.8 27.867 560,369 6.203
Serbia 3,448,700 492.57 682,246 5.055
Syria 3,080,351 168.469 1,335,667 2.306
Sweden 2,768,200 272.152 507,530 5.454
Algeria 2,500,000 58.76 1,800,000 1.389
Slovakia 2,490,600 457.568 406,760 6.123
Belarus 2,400,000 253.213 664,117 3.614
Latvia 2,136,800 1,109.622 525,000 4.07
Nepal 2,098,462.16 71.819 697,762 3.007
South Africa 2,050,000 35.513 537,950 3.811
Azerbaijan 1,792,419.1 181.087 542,820 3.302
Belgium 1,791,170 156.89 212,610 8.425
Austria 1,744,820 197.419 281,980 6.188
Moldova 1,555,023.8 437.924 376,247 4.133
Uruguay 1,343,800 383.287 266,800 5.037
Greece 1,309,180 121.578 448,460 2.919
Chile 1,289,773.79 73.391 216,733 5.951
Paraguay 1,288,310 182.662 447,800 2.877
Bangladesh 1,107,195 6.705 316,832 3.495
Turkmenistan 1,100,000 187.987 639,456 1.72
The Netherlands 1,096,820 63.579 129,540 8.467
Japan 1,094,000 8.649 231,700 4.722
Saudi Arabia 922,773.81 27.617 137,745 6.699
Tajikistan 861,000 96.406 275,000 3.131
Croatia 834,230 199.001 172,850 4.826
Finland 749,030 135.746 229,160 3.269
Estonia 694,120 526.194 173,570 3.999
Ireland 483,910 99.631 55,780 8.675
Switzerland 447,449 52.685 87,057 5.14
Mongolia 443,415.59 137.533 335,807 1.32
Kyrgyzstan 440,415 69.804 230,497 1.911
Tunisia 400,000 34.946 329,000 1.216
New Zealand 391,615 79.903 40,506 9.668
Sudan 378,000 9.265 280,000 1.35
Kenya 309,492 6.074 104,440 2.963
Zimbabwe 300,000 20.204 65,878 4.554
Zambia 277,491.85 16.432 36,551 7.592
Bolivia 272,806.32 24.127 215,288 1.267
Albania 233,584.68 81.379 57,620 4.054
Bosnia and Herzegovina 228,012 60.25 52,903 4.31
Macedonia 215,165 103.679 69,522 3.095
Peru 193,589.65 6.197 110,958 1.745
Armenia 177,859.6 59.889 70,398 2.526
Norway 172,000 32.377 64,458 2.668
Georgia 147,000 39.414 55,700 2.639
Slovenia 145,420 70.357 28,710 5.065
Israel 136,000 15.267 78,784 1.726
Libya 130,000 20.09 171,395 0.758
Lebanon 100,000 16.411 40,000 2.5
Yemen 100,000 3.458 60,000 1.667
Tanzania 86,522 1.596 60,000 1.442
Myanmar 80,000 1.485 58,000 1.379
Luxembourg 72,360 120.198 12,470 5.803
North Korea 67,367.33 2.63 54,733 1.231
Nigeria 52,757.03 0.267 33,247 1.587
South Korea 51,809 1.003 11,600 4.466
Mali 38,500 2.015 6,833 5.634
Palestinian Territories 35,699.98 7.846 14,138 2.525
Portugal 34,670 3.369 24,740 1.401
Cyprus 27,850 32.581 12,700 2.193
Jordan 26,698 2.609 12,110 2.205
Uganda 25,000 0.644 15,000 1.667
Eritrea 25,000 4.819 25,000 1
Namibia 24,696 10.232 4,254 5.805
Angola 20,921 0.715 22,472 0.931
Rwanda 16,655.89 1.388 13,266 1.256
Mozambique 16,000 0.554 16,000 1
Colombia 9,354 0.187 3,000 3.118
Congo-Kinshasa 9,000 0.111 8,000 1.125
Burundi 7,959.93 0.745 10,873 0.732
Lesotho 6,366 2.813 10,639 0.598
Taiwan 6,000 0.254 3,000 2
Niger 5,495.3 0.256 1,920 2.862
Ecuador 3,976.02 0.233 4,035 0.985
Oman 3,542 0.707 1,096 3.232
Madagascar 2,845.51 0.108 1,183 2.405
Montenegro 2,221.84 3.57 754 2.947
Mauritania 2,000 0.502 915 2.186
Chad 1,399 0.091 725 1.93
Thailand 1,321.48 0.019 1,274 1.037
Honduras 1,279.48 0.142 2,385 0.536
Somalia 1,060.22 0.07 2,642 0.401
Malawi 1,000 0.056 1,000 1
Bhutan 837.01 1.151 731 1.145
Botswana 810 0.352 804 1.007
Swaziland 705.14 0.608 378 1.865
Cameroon 599.67 0.025 448 1.339
Venezuela 579.11 0.018 210 2.758
United Arab Emirates 30 0.003 10 3
Kuwait 25.29 0.006 5 5.058
Qatar 2.4 0.001 1 2.4

Top Wheat Producing Countries by Share

  • China accounts for about 17% of the global wheat production, emphasizing its dominant role.
  • India's production represents approximately 14% of the worldwide total, highlighting its significant contribution.
  • The Russian Federation holds around an 11% share of the global output, reinforcing its status as a top producer.
  • The United States contributes over 6% to global production, playing a key role in the global market.
  • Canada's share stands at approximately 4%, showing its valuable addition to the global supply.

Map of Countries by Wheat Production

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