Countries by Buckwheat production
Buckwheat, a highly nutritious pseudo-cereal, is widely appreciated for its health benefits and versatility. It thrives in various climates, particularly temperate and cooler regions, and contributes significantly to agricultural economies. This page provides insights into global buckwheat production for the year 2023, with data sourced from the latest available statistics up until 2025 in the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) database.
Global Buckwheat Production
In 2023, global buckwheat production reached around 2.2 million tonnes. Historically, production figures have experienced fluctuations, with a notable peak in the early 1990s. Over the decades, some regions have consistently led production, while newer regions have emerged, contributing to a diverse and evolving global map of buckwheat cultivation.
Buckwheat Production by Country
- The Russian Federation leads global buckwheat production with approximately 1.15 million tonnes.
- China follows as the second-largest producer, yielding around 502 thousand tonnes.
- France contributes a significant 263 thousand tonnes to the global buckwheat supply.
- Ukraine's production stands at about 211 thousand tonnes, securing its place among the top producers.
- Canada, while not in the top four, produced approximately 11.7 thousand tonnes, showcasing potential for growth and emphasizing its presence in the FAO statistics.
| Country | Production (tonnes) | Production per Person (kg) | Harvested Area (ha) | Yield (kg/ha) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Russian Federation |
1,149,066.65 | 7.823 | 1,037,110 | 1.108 |
 China |
502,369.44 | 0.36 | 622,125 | 0.808 |
 France |
263,485 | 3.915 | 74,883 | 3.519 |
 Ukraine |
210,720 | 4.986 | 147,900 | 1.425 |
 Poland |
113,113 | 2.943 | 78,027 | 1.45 |
 United States of America |
86,679.82 | 0.264 | 83,465 | 1.039 |
 Kazakhstan |
83,491.29 | 4.569 | 114,484 | 0.729 |
 Brazil |
64,611.39 | 0.308 | 47,490 | 1.361 |
 Japan |
35,500 | 0.281 | 66,700 | 0.532 |
 Lithuania |
27,610 | 9.858 | 27,610 | 1 |
 Tanzania |
22,190.89 | 0.409 | 21,218 | 1.046 |
 Latvia |
17,100 | 8.88 | 18,300 | 0.934 |
 Belarus |
16,937.05 | 1.787 | 15,593 | 1.086 |
 Nepal |
15,083.49 | 0.516 | 11,857 | 1.272 |
 Canada |
11,714.77 | 0.315 | 13,493 | 0.868 |
 Estonia |
3,385 | 2.566 | 5,278 | 0.641 |
 Slovenia |
2,909 | 1.407 | 3,647 | 0.798 |
 Czech Republic |
2,262.28 | 0.213 | 887 | 2.55 |
 South Korea |
1,678.25 | 0.033 | 1,857 | 0.904 |
 Bhutan |
965.51 | 1.328 | 948 | 1.018 |
 Hungary |
909 | 0.093 | 969 | 0.938 |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina |
747 | 0.197 | 498 | 1.5 |
 Croatia |
624 | 0.149 | 695 | 0.898 |
 Slovakia |
367 | 0.067 | 429 | 0.855 |
 South Africa |
222.59 | 0.004 | 553 | 0.403 |
 Georgia |
115.12 | 0.031 | 106 | 1.086 |
 Kyrgyzstan |
16 | 0.003 | 11 | 1.455 |
 Uzbekistan |
9.35 | 0 | 14 | 0.668 |
 Moldova |
0.3 | 0 | 2 | 0.15 |
Top Buckwheat Producing Countries by Share
- The Russian Federation accounts for a substantial 52% of global buckwheat production, highlighting its dominance.
- China's production represents around 23% of the world's total, indicating its crucial role in the market.
- France and Ukraine contribute nearly 12% and 10% respectively, rounding out the major sources of the crop.
- Canada's share is modest at just over 0.5%, but its consistent contribution exemplifies its agricultural diversity and potential growth in buckwheat cultivation.
