Countries by Pistachio production
Pistachios are not only a delicious snack but also a valuable agricultural product that requires specific growing conditions, typically thriving in semi-arid climates. These nuts are cultivated in regions that have hot, dry summers and mild winters. As of 2023, the latest data from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) stats database provides an updated view of global Pistachio production, offering insights into how different countries contribute to the global supply.
Global Pistachio Production
In 2023, the worldwide Pistachio production reached approximately 1.3 million tonnes. Starting from a modest 20,714 tonnes in 1961, the production has seen substantial growth over the decades, peaking at 1.3 million tonnes. This growth reflects a significant increase, with the United States and Iran as major contributors to this upward trend.
Pistachio Production by Country
- United States of America: Leading the world with a production of around 676,000 tonnes.
- Iran: A major player with approximately 308,000 tonnes of Pistachios produced.
- Turkey: Another significant producer accounting for 176,000 tonnes.
- China: Contributing around 79,000 tonnes to the global market.
- Canada: No production was recorded, as it is not listed by FAO as a Pistachio producer.
| Country | Production (tonnes) | Production per Person (kg) | Harvested Area (ha) | Yield (kg/ha) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 United States of America |
675,850 | 2.062 | 186,967 | 3.615 |
 Iran |
307,866.38 | 3.766 | 273,881 | 1.124 |
 Turkey |
176,000 | 2.062 | 420,562 | 0.418 |
 China |
78,817.5 | 0.057 | 27,749 | 2.84 |
 Syria |
45,225 | 2.473 | 60,571 | 0.747 |
 Greece |
11,836 | 1.099 | 4,353 | 2.719 |
 Spain |
7,545 | 0.162 | 20,415 | 0.37 |
 Madagascar |
7,185.36 | 0.274 | 19,076 | 0.377 |
 Italy |
3,873 | 0.064 | 3,870 | 1.001 |
 Tunisia |
3,274.5 | 0.286 | 26,855 | 0.122 |
 Afghanistan |
2,801.74 | 0.089 | 2,141 | 1.309 |
 Australia |
1,516.55 | 0.061 | 1,465 | 1.035 |
 Kyrgyzstan |
921.02 | 0.146 | 569 | 1.619 |
 Iraq |
719 | 0.018 | 226 | 3.181 |
 Uzbekistan |
706.93 | 0.022 | 2,693 | 0.263 |
 Jordan |
352.99 | 0.035 | 175 | 2.017 |
 Pakistan |
296.85 | 0.001 | 167 | 1.778 |
 Mexico |
48.24 | 0 | 116 | 0.416 |
 Morocco |
46.02 | 0.001 | 16 | 2.876 |
 Azerbaijan |
27.7 | 0.003 | 10 | 2.77 |
 Cyprus |
10 | 0.012 | 48 | 0.208 |
 Mauritius |
4.42 | 0.003 | 3 | 1.473 |
Top Pistachio Producing Countries by Share
- United States of America: Dominates the global production with over 51% share.
- Iran: Holds a notable share of about 24% in the global Pistachio market.
- Turkey: Accounts for over 13% of the world’s Pistachio production.
- China: Despite being a smaller producer, contributes over 6% to the global production.
- The combined production of the top four countries makes up the vast majority of global output, emphasizing the concentrated nature of Pistachio farming.
