Countries by Artichoke production
Artichokes are a vital crop known for their distinctive taste and nutritional benefits, often thriving in Mediterranean climates. This vegetable flourishes in regions that offer warm temperatures and plenty of sunlight. In 2023, according to the latest data available from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) stats database, global artichoke production has continued to play a significant role in agriculture. Understanding the production trends and leading regions is important for grasping the global agricultural landscape.
Global Artichoke Production
In 2023, the global production of artichokes was around 1.6 million tonnes. Since 1961, production has generally increased, rising from approximately 855,000 tonnes to the 2023 level. Over this period, production has shown significant fluctuations but has generally been on an upward trend, with substantial increases in recent decades.
Artichoke Production by Country
- Egypt leads the world in artichoke production, with approximately 450,000 tonnes produced, accounting for nearly 28% of the global output.
- Italy follows Egypt closely with a production of around 370,000 tonnes.
- Spain is also a notable contributor, producing about 183,000 tonnes of artichokes.
- Algeria contributes significantly with 140,000 tonnes produced.
- According to FAO stats, Canada does not produce Artichokes.
| Country | Production (tonnes) | Production per Person (kg) | Harvested Area (ha) | Yield (kg/ha) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Egypt |
449,800.35 | 4.613 | 16,775 | 26.814 |
 Italy |
369,720 | 6.117 | 37,910 | 9.753 |
 Spain |
182,580 | 3.913 | 12,800 | 14.264 |
 Algeria |
139,912.08 | 3.288 | 6,019 | 23.245 |
 Peru |
136,237.6 | 4.361 | 8,193 | 16.629 |
 China |
80,654.31 | 0.058 | 11,946 | 6.752 |
 Morocco |
46,648 | 1.341 | 3,107 | 15.014 |
 Turkey |
36,473 | 0.427 | 2,550 | 14.303 |
 United States of America |
35,108 | 0.107 | 1,740 | 20.177 |
 Argentina |
29,650.78 | 0.666 | 1,492 | 19.873 |
 France |
23,330 | 0.347 | 4,100 | 5.69 |
 Tunisia |
23,277.67 | 2.034 | 3,305 | 7.043 |
 Iran |
18,321.3 | 0.224 | 962 | 19.045 |
 Syria |
10,360 | 0.567 | 267 | 38.801 |
 Chile |
9,744.66 | 0.554 | 1,274 | 7.649 |
 Greece |
4,310 | 0.4 | 360 | 11.972 |
 Uzbekistan |
3,841.41 | 0.118 | 122 | 31.487 |
 Israel |
2,426 | 0.272 | 420 | 5.776 |
 Mexico |
2,019.74 | 0.016 | 140 | 14.427 |
 Malta |
1,510 | 3.174 | 169 | 8.935 |
 Cyprus |
770 | 0.901 | 50 | 15.4 |
 Kazakhstan |
632.62 | 0.035 | 37 | 17.098 |
 Lebanon |
448.3 | 0.074 | 72 | 6.226 |
 Zimbabwe |
303.89 | 0.02 | 24 | 12.662 |
 Poland |
100 | 0.003 | 0 | ∞ |
 Hungary |
50 | 0.005 | 0 | ∞ |
 Costa Rica |
27.69 | 0.006 | 6 | 4.615 |
 Kenya |
26.85 | 0.001 | 5 | 5.37 |
 Palestinian Territories |
26 | 0.006 | 7 | 3.714 |
 Portugal |
10 | 0.001 | 0 | ∞ |
 Switzerland |
2 | 0 | 6 | 0.333 |
Top Artichoke Producing Countries by Share
- Egypt alone accounts for nearly 28% of the total global artichoke production, showcasing its dominance in this sector.
- Italy's share stands at around 23%, making it a significant player in the global market.
- Spain represents about 11% of the world's artichoke production, highlighting its important role.
- Algeria holds around 9% of global production, further reflecting the concentration of artichoke production in specific regions.
