Maps and statistics of Scotland
Scotland, part of the United Kingdom, is a country located in the northern third of the island of Great Britain. It shares a border to the south with England and is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the North Channel. The capital city is Edinburgh, well-known for its historic and cultural attractions, including the annual Edinburgh Festival and the iconic Edinburgh Castle. Glasgow, the largest city, is a cultural hub with vibrant arts scenes and a rich industrial history.
Scotland is renowned for its stunning landscapes, which range from the rugged Highlands to serene lochs, such as Loch Ness, home to the legendary Loch Ness Monster. The country also includes over 790 islands, with the majority found in archipelagos like the Hebrides and the Northern Isles. The natural beauty of Scotland makes it a popular destination for outdoor activities, such as hiking, fishing, and golfing, with the latter being invented in Scotland.
Historically, Scotland was an independent kingdom until 1707, when it entered into a union with England, forming the Kingdom of Great Britain through the Act of Union. Despite this political union, Scotland has maintained distinct cultural traditions and institutions, including its legal and educational systems.
The Scottish Parliament, established in 1999, provides a measure of self-governance, with powers over areas such as education, health, and transportation. Economically, Scotland has diverse industries, including oil and gas, whisky production, finance, and renewable energy. The country's cultural heritage is celebrated through its Celtic music, tartan patterns, and traditional events such as the Highland Games.